Overview of the Global Film Industry
The film industry is widely regarded as one of the most influential creative industries across the world. In Korea, the film sector continues to produce a steady volume of films each year, yet it has recently faced structural disruption.
Over the past few years, the industry has experienced unprecedented disruption, largely driven by the COVID-19 aftermath. By September 2025, Korean movie attendance had fallen drastically, reaching only a limited portion of pre-pandemic figures. As a result, the industry now stands at a decisive moment.
Key Trends Restructuring the Film Industry
One of the most high-impact trends in today’s film industry is the explosive growth of OTT platforms. Services such as Netflix, Watcha, and TVING have changed audience expectations.
Audiences increasingly prefer on-demand consumption over traditional theater visits. This shift presents filmmakers with creative adjustments, while simultaneously opening up expanded possibilities.
The Influence of OTT Platforms
The rise of OTT platforms has introduced a range of strategic advantages. Content production now spans a broader variety of genres, formats, and storytelling styles.
Additionally, global distribution has become far more efficient, allowing Korean films to reach overseas markets with greater ease. This has contributed to the creative evolution of Korean cinema.
Audience Decline and Underlying Causes
The decline in theater attendance can be attributed to multiple factors. Pandemic-related social distancing policies significantly reduced cinema accessibility. At the same time, OTT platforms encouraged audiences to adopt digital-first consumption.
These shifts are transforming distribution models, forcing creators to pursue innovative strategies.
The Globalization of Korean Cinema
Korean cinema has emerged as a internationally respected cultural force. Films such as FilmIndustry Parasite achieved industry milestones, elevating Korea’s status within the global film market.
This globalization enables filmmakers to explore hybrid storytelling, enriching content through the fusion of global influences.
Changes in Film Distribution
Traditional theatrical releases are no longer the sole distribution model. Instead, OTT-based releases are becoming increasingly common.
This evolution offers creators greater flexibility, while audiences benefit from viewing convenience.
Future Outlook and Adaptive Responses
The future of the film industry is expected to be highly diversified. As audience preferences continue to evolve, creators must focus on original storytelling.
Simultaneously, strengthening the global presence of Korean cinema will remain essential for maintaining cultural influence.
Conclusion
The Korean film industry is actively seeking sustainable growth paths amid ongoing transformation. The success of this evolution ultimately depends on the ability to meet audience expectations.
Beyond box office figures, these changes are exerting a long-term influence on society as a whole. Observing and adapting to these trends will be critical as the industry continues to evolve.